Bipolar Disorder Treatment for Teens

Bipolar disorder is a complex mental health condition that affects millions of people, including adolescents. In teens, the onset of bipolar disorder can be particularly challenging, as it often coincides with the emotional, social, and physical changes that occur during adolescence. Learn more about what bipolar disorder is, its causes and symptoms, how it’s diagnosed, and the treatment options available for teens. At our residential mental health treatment center for teens, we help girls and boys with bipolar disorder manage their symptoms and learn strategies to improve their mental health and be successful!

What is Bipolar Disorder?

Bipolar disorder, formerly known as manic-depressive illness, is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). These mood shifts are more severe than the normal ups and downs that everyone experiences. While it is a lifelong condition, it can be effectively managed with the right treatment. Seeking mental health treatment in a professional, comfortable setting, can make a huge difference for your child.

In teens, bipolar disorder can present uniquely, often making it difficult to differentiate from typical teenage moodiness. However, untreated bipolar disorder can significantly impact a teenager’s relationships, academic performance, and overall well-being. Understanding this disorder is crucial to recognizing the symptoms early and seeking appropriate treatment.

What Causes Bipolar Disorder?

The exact cause of bipolar disorder remains unclear, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurobiological factors.

Genetics: Family history plays a significant role in the development of bipolar disorder. Teens with a parent or sibling who has bipolar disorder are at a higher risk of developing it themselves.
Brain Chemistry and Structure: Research suggests that an imbalance in neurotransmitters—the chemicals responsible for transmitting signals in the brain—may contribute to mood disturbances. Differences in the structure and function of certain brain regions may also be involved.
Environmental Factors: Stressful life events, trauma, or substance abuse can trigger the onset of bipolar disorder in teens. These external factors can sometimes act as catalysts for the condition’s development, particularly in those who are already genetically predisposed.

What are the Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder?

The symptoms of bipolar disorder in teens can vary, and they may differ from those seen in adults. There are two primary mood states associated with the disorder: manic/hypomanic episodes and depressive episodes.

Manic or Hypomanic Episodes

During manic episodes, teens may exhibit the following behaviors:

Increased energy or restlessness
Irritability or overly aggressive behavior
Rapid speech or talking loudly and quickly
Impulsive or reckless behavior, such as engaging in risky activities (e.g., substance use, unsafe driving, or spending sprees)
Decreased need for sleep (e.g., sleeping only a few hours and not feeling tired)
Grandiosity or exaggerated self-confidence

In hypomanic episodes, the symptoms are less severe but still noticeable, and the individual may still function relatively well, unlike in a full-blown manic episode.

Depressive Episodes

During depressive episodes, the symptoms may include:

Persistent sadness or feeling empty
Loss of interest in activities once enjoyed
Fatigue or low-energy
Difficulty concentrating or making decisions
Feelings of hopelessness or worthlessness
Changes in sleep or appetite (either excessive sleeping or insomnia, and weight gain or loss)
Thoughts of death or suicide

How is Bipolar Disorder Diagnosed?

Bipolar disorder is diagnosed by a mental health professional, typically a psychiatrist or psychologist, who will conduct a thorough evaluation. This process includes:

Clinical interviews with the teen and their family members
Behavioral assessments to observe patterns of mood swings and behaviors
Physical examinations and lab tests to rule out other medical conditions
Psychological evaluations to assess cognitive and emotional functioning

In teens, the diagnosis can sometimes be complicated, as the mood swings may resemble typical adolescent behavior, and it can be challenging to distinguish between bipolar disorder and other conditions, such as ADHD, depression, or anxiety. That’s why it’s essential to consult a professional with experience in diagnosing mood disorders in young people.

Which Teens Are at Risk of Bipolar Disorder?

Bipolar disorder can affect teens from all walks of life, but certain factors may increase the risk. These include:

Family history: A child with a parent or sibling who has bipolar disorder is at a higher risk of developing the condition.
Early onset of mood symptoms: Teens who experience significant mood swings or depression at an early age are at a higher risk.
Stressful life events: Adolescents who have experienced trauma, abuse, or severe stress may be more susceptible to developing bipolar disorder.
Substance abuse: Drug or alcohol use can trigger or worsen symptoms of bipolar disorder in vulnerable teens.

It is important for parents, teachers, and healthcare providers to be aware of these risk factors, so they can monitor teens for early warning signs and seek intervention as needed.

How is Bipolar Disorder Treated in Teens?

Bipolar disorder is a chronic condition, but it can be effectively managed with the right treatment. Treatment typically involves a combination of medication and therapy. The goal is to stabilize the mood swings, reduce symptoms, and help the teen lead a healthy, productive life.

Medications

The cornerstone of bipolar disorder treatment in teens often involves medication. These medications help regulate mood swings and manage the symptoms of mania and depression.

Mood stabilizers: Medications like lithium are commonly used to prevent the highs (mania) and lows (depression) that are characteristic of bipolar disorder.
Antipsychotic medications: Atypical antipsychotics may be prescribed to manage manic episodes or severe agitation.
Antidepressants: These may be used cautiously, as they can sometimes trigger manic episodes if not carefully monitored.
Antianxiety medications: These may be prescribed to address anxiety symptoms that often accompany bipolar disorder.

Therapy for Bipolar Disorder

In addition to medication, therapy for teens plays a vital role in managing bipolar disorder. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is commonly used to help teens recognize and change negative thought patterns, while family therapy can help improve communication and strengthen family support.

Residential treatment programs, like Blume Behavioral Health, provide a structured and supportive environment for teens to receive comprehensive care. These programs often integrate individual therapy, group therapy, family counseling, and educational support to address the emotional, social, and academic challenges faced by teens with bipolar disorder.

Residential Treatment at Blume Behavioral Health

Blume Behavioral Health offers specialized residential mental health treatment for teens with bipolar disorder. With a separate facility for girls in Redondo Beach, California, and a residential facility for boys in Torrence, CA, Blume provides a nurturing environment where teens can receive the care they need in a safe, supportive setting. Our programs are designed to address both the psychological and practical aspects of mental health treatment, helping teens develop coping skills, emotional regulation strategies, and a sense of community.

Blume’s holistic approach includes:

Therapeutic activities: From individual therapy to group sessions, Blume’s program offers a wide range of therapeutic interventions aimed at fostering emotional and psychological well-being.
Family involvement: Family therapy is an essential part of treatment, helping families understand and support their teen’s journey to recovery.
Educational support: Blume understands the importance of continuing education during treatment and provides tailored educational plans to ensure that teens don’t fall behind in school.

What Can Teens Expect from Treatment?

Teens can expect a combination of medical, therapeutic, and educational support. They will work closely with mental health professionals to develop personalized treatment plans that cater to their individual needs. In addition to medication management, they will engage in various therapeutic interventions, including CBT, mindfulness, and coping skills training.

One of the main benefits of residential treatment at Blume Behavioral Health is the structured, supportive environment. Teens will have access to 24/7 care, ensuring that they receive continuous support during their treatment journey.

How Can Parents Help Teens with Bipolar Disorder?

Parents play a critical role in supporting their teens with bipolar disorder. They can help

Encouraging treatment adherence: Ensuring that the teen sticks to their medication regimen and attends therapy sessions.
Creating a stable environment: Maintaining a consistent routine at home can help reduce stress and anxiety for teens.
Educating themselves: Understanding bipolar disorder helps parents provide informed, empathetic support. Seeking support for themselves: Parent support groups can provide guidance, emotional support, and helpful resources for families.

Can Bipolar Disorder Be Prevented in Teens?

While bipolar disorder cannot be prevented, early intervention is key to managing the condition and minimizing its impact. Recognizing the symptoms early and seeking professional help can reduce the severity of episodes and improve the teen’s overall quality of life.

Blume Behavioral Health Offers Bipolar Treatment for Teens

Bipolar disorder is a challenging but manageable condition for teens. With early diagnosis, appropriate treatment, and the right support system, teens with bipolar disorder can lead fulfilling, productive lives. Blume Behavioral Health offers specialized residential care for teens with bipolar disorder, providing them with the tools and support they need to manage their condition effectively. Call us if you suspect your teen may be struggling with bipolar disorder, seeking professional help is the first step toward healing and recovery.